常见问题
安装后无法提权，没有密码弹窗？
需要安装 Noctalia Shell 的 polkit-agent 插件，在 Noctalia 设置面板中操作即可。
系统预装了 sing-box，如何使用？
Obedur-OS 预装了最新 beta 版的 sing-box，一个通用的网络工具核心。默认 sing-box 不会自动运行，不会对系统网络产生任何影响。
需用户根据自身需求编写配置文件后通过 systemd 启动。
参考配置（点击展开）
{
"log": {
"level": "info"
},
"dns": {
"servers": [
{
"type": "fakeip",
"tag": "FakeDns",
"inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
"inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
},
{
"type": "https",
"tag": "Local-DNS",
"server": "223.5.5.5"
},
{
"type": "https",
"tag": "Remote-DNS",
"detour": "🚀 节点选择",
"server": "8.8.8.8"
}
],
"rules": [
{
"clash_mode": "direct",
"server": "Local-DNS"
},
{
"clash_mode": "global",
"server": "FakeDns"
},
{
"type": "logical",
"mode": "and",
"rules": [
{
"domain_suffix": [
".lan",
".localdomain",
".example",
".invalid",
".localhost",
".test",
".local",
".home.arpa",
".msftconnecttest.com",
".msftncsi.com",
".market.xiaomi.com",
".wotgame.cn",
".wggames.cn",
".wowsgame.cn",
".wargaming.net",
".steamcontent.com"
],
"invert": true
},
{
"query_type": [
"A",
"AAAA"
]
}
],
"server": "FakeDns"
},
{
"rule_set": "CN-Domain",
"server": "Local-DNS"
}
],
"final": "Remote-DNS",
"strategy": "prefer_ipv4"
},
"http_clients": [
{
"tag": "direct",
"engine": "go",
"version": 2,
"stream_receive_window": 0,
"connection_receive_window": 0
},
{
"tag": "proxy",
"engine": "go",
"version": 2,
"detour": "🚀 节点选择",
"stream_receive_window": 0,
"connection_receive_window": 0
}
],
"inbounds": [
{
"type": "mixed",
"tag": "mixed-in",
"listen": "127.0.0.1",
"listen_port": 1080,
"tcp_fast_open": true,
"udp_fragment": true
},
{
"type": "socks",
"tag": "bittorrent-in",
"listen": "127.0.0.1",
"listen_port": 1081,
"tcp_fast_open": true,
"udp_fragment": true
},
{
"type": "tun",
"tag": "tun-in",
"interface_name": "SB0",
"mtu": 9000,
"address": [
"172.18.0.1/30",
"fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126"
],
"auto_route": true,
"auto_redirect": true,
"strict_route": true,
"stack": "mixed"
}
],
"outbounds": [
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "🚀 节点选择",
"outbounds": [
"jp(vless)"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "🐼 中国大陆",
"outbounds": [
"直连",
"🚀 节点选择"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "🧲 Bittorrent",
"outbounds": [
"直连",
"🚀 节点选择",
"🐼 中国大陆"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "🐟 漏网之鱼",
"outbounds": [
"🚀 节点选择",
"🐼 中国大陆",
"直连"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "📺 Bilibili",
"outbounds": [
"🐼 中国大陆",
"🚀 节点选择",
"直连"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "🛰 Telegram",
"outbounds": [
"🚀 节点选择",
"🐼 中国大陆",
"直连"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "💻 Github",
"outbounds": [
"🚀 节点选择",
"🐼 中国大陆",
"直连"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "🪟 Microsoft",
"outbounds": [
"🐼 中国大陆",
"🚀 节点选择",
"直连"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "🎥 Youtube",
"outbounds": [
"🚀 节点选择",
"🐼 中国大陆",
"直连"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "🌈 Google",
"outbounds": [
"🚀 节点选择",
"🐼 中国大陆",
"直连"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "🍎 Apple",
"outbounds": [
"🐼 中国大陆",
"🚀 节点选择",
"直连"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "selector",
"tag": "GLOBAL",
"outbounds": [
"🚀 节点选择",
"直连",
"🐼 中国大陆"
],
"interrupt_exist_connections": true
},
{
"type": "direct",
"tag": "直连"
},
{
"type": "vless",
"tag": "jp(vless)",
"server": "",
"server_port": 443,
"uuid": "",
"flow": "xtls-rprx-vision",
"tls": {
"enabled": true,
"server_name": "www.microsoft.com",
"utls": {
"enabled": true,
"fingerprint": "chrome"
},
"reality": {
"enabled": true,
"public_key": "",
"short_id": ""
}
}
}
],
"route": {
"rules": [
{
"action": "sniff"
},
{
"protocol": "dns",
"action": "hijack-dns"
},
{
"ip_is_private": true,
"outbound": "直连"
},
{
"clash_mode": "direct",
"outbound": "直连"
},
{
"clash_mode": "global",
"outbound": "GLOBAL"
},
{
"type": "logical",
"mode": "or",
"rules": [
{
"protocol": "bittorrent"
},
{
"inbound": "bittorrent-in"
}
],
"outbound": "🧲 Bittorrent"
},
{
"rule_set": "Bilibili-Domain",
"outbound": "📺 Bilibili"
},
{
"rule_set": "Telegram-Domain",
"outbound": "🛰 Telegram"
},
{
"rule_set": "Github-Domain",
"outbound": "💻 Github"
},
{
"rule_set": "Microsoft-Domain",
"outbound": "🪟 Microsoft"
},
{
"rule_set": "Youtube-Domain",
"outbound": "🎥 Youtube"
},
{
"rule_set": "Google-Domain",
"outbound": "🌈 Google"
},
{
"rule_set": "Apple-Domain",
"outbound": "🍎 Apple"
},
{
"rule_set": "CN-Domain",
"outbound": "🐼 中国大陆"
},
{
"rule_set": "!CN-Location-Domain",
"outbound": "🚀 节点选择"
},
{
"action": "resolve"
},
{
"rule_set": "Bilibili-IP",
"outbound": "📺 Bilibili"
},
{
"rule_set": "Telegram-IP",
"outbound": "🛰 Telegram"
},
{
"rule_set": "Google-IP",
"outbound": "🌈 Google"
},
{
"rule_set": "Apple-IP",
"outbound": "🍎 Apple"
},
{
"rule_set": "CN-IP",
"outbound": "🐼 中国大陆"
}
],
"rule_set": [
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Github-Domain",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geosite/github.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Microsoft-Domain",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geosite/microsoft.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Youtube-Domain",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geosite/youtube.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Google-Domain",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geosite/google.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Google-IP",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geoip/google.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Bilibili-Domain",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geosite/bilibili.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Bilibili-IP",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo-lite/geoip/bilibili.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Telegram-Domain",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geosite/telegram.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Telegram-IP",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geoip/telegram.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "CN-Domain",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geosite/cn.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "CN-IP",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geoip/cn.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "!CN-Location-Domain",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geosite/geolocation-!cn.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Apple-Domain",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo/geosite/apple.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
},
{
"type": "remote",
"tag": "Apple-IP",
"url": "https://ghfast.top/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MetaCubeX/meta-rules-dat/sing/geo-lite/geoip/apple.srs",
"update_interval": "2h0m0s"
}
],
"final": "🐟 漏网之鱼",
"find_process": true,
"auto_detect_interface": true,
"default_domain_resolver": {
"server": "Local-DNS",
"strategy": "prefer_ipv4"
},
"default_http_client": "direct"
},
"experimental": {
"cache_file": {
"enabled": true,
"path": "cache.db",
"store_fakeip": true,
"rdrc_timeout": "168h0m0s",
"store_dns": true
},
"clash_api": {
"external_controller": "127.0.0.1:23333",
"external_ui": "./ui",
"external_ui_download_url": "https://ghfast.top/https://github.com/Zephyruso/zashboard/releases/latest/download/dist.zip",
"secret": "obedur",
"default_mode": "rule",
"access_control_allow_origin": "*"
}
}
}
将配置保存为 /etc/sing-box/config.json，然后：
Clash Dashboard 可通过 http://127.0.0.1:23333 访问，密钥为 obedur。
更多配置选项请参考 sing-box 官方文档。
预装的 Flatpak 应用在哪里？
Obedur-OS 通过 BlueBuild 的 default-flatpaks 模块配置 Flatpak，但 Flatpak 并不打包在 OCI 镜像内部。镜像中只包含仓库配置和 systemd 服务，实际安装在每次启动时自动执行。首次启动后可能需稍等片刻或重启一次才能看到。
网络问题：Flathub 在中国大陆访问可能不稳定，导致自动安装失败。如需改善网络环境，可参考上方 sing-box 配置。
查看配置了哪些 Flatpak：
手动触发安装：
bluebuild-flatpak-manager apply all # 同时安装 user 和 system 范围
bluebuild-flatpak-manager apply user # 仅安装 user 范围
bluebuild-flatpak-manager apply system # 仅安装 system 范围
禁用/启用自动安装：
disable/enable 同样支持 all、user、system 三个子命令。